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27 June 2024

Challenging racial justice in the criminal justice system in the UK: A history of legal action 1975-2020

Adam Elliott-Cooper and Dr Kojo Koram
What role has the law played in challenging racial injustice within the UK criminal justice system during the late 20th and early 21st centuries?
Strengthening Civil Society

Details

In this report, the authors examine the use of different forms of legal action in the fight against racism in the criminal justice system in the UK through four pivotal periods:

  1. ‘Sus, rebellions and community law (1975–1990)’ explores the legal responses to discriminatory policing practices and
    community activism during this era.
  2. ‘Racial violence, civil defence and institutional racism (1991–2001)’ scrutinises the legal strategies employed to combat racial violence and systemic racism within law enforcement institutions.
  3. ‘Preventing Prevent’: ‘The ‘war on terror’, Islamophobia and civil
    liberties (2001–2010)’ examines the legal implications of counter-terrorism measures and their impact on ethnic minority communities.
  4. ‘Deaths in custody, inquests, and Black Lives Matter (2011–2020)’ analyses the legal battles surrounding deaths in custody and the resurgence of the Black Lives Matter movement.

As well as a comprehensive literature review, the authors draw on interviews with campaigners and activists who were involved at the time to illuminate this history.

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